Antique engraving of a serval

Is it legal to own a serval in Missouri?

VERIFIED 2026-07-03CONFIDENCE: HIGHRSMo §578.023 (serval not listed)

The short answer

Legal
Not on the dangerous wild animal list — legal at the state level.

Yes at the state level. Missouri's dangerous wild animal list names lions, tigers, leopards, ocelots, jaguars, cheetahs, margays, mountain lions, Canada lynx, bobcats, jaguarundis, hyenas, wolves, bears, primates, and venomous reptiles — the serval isn't on it, so no state registration applies. Local ordinances are the constraint.

What Missouri law says

RSMo §578.023 works by explicit list; servals fall outside it and outside MDC's native-wildlife permitting.

Which agency regulates servals in Missouri

No state agency regulates serval (Leptailurus serval) possession in Missouri — authority rests with local animal control. See the state wildlife agency for related rules.

Is there a permit for pet servals?

No permit is required at the state level.

Penalties and enforcement

None at the state level; local penalties where ordinances apply.

Local city and county rules

St. Louis and Kansas City restrict exotic cats — verify your municipal code.

Legal alternatives in Missouri

Frequently asked questions

Missouri registers ocelots but not servals?

Correct — the statute lists ocelots, margays, and jaguarundis by name but not servals, another example of species lists that don't map to intuitions. We verified against the current statutory text.

Are Savannah cats legal in Missouri?

Yes — hybrids of domestic cats aren't on the list, and later generations are treated as domestic.

Sources

More animals in Missouri

See all animals on the exotic pet laws in Missouri page, or compare every state on the pet serval laws by state page.

Last verified 2026-07-03 against the cited primary sources. This is a research directory, not legal advice — confirm current rules with your local animal-control authority before acquiring any animal.