Antique engraving of a fennec fox

Is it legal to own a fennec fox in Vermont?

The short answer

Banned
Not on Unrestricted list; pet-purpose permits unavailable.

No. The fennec fox isn't on Vermont's Unrestricted Wild Animals List, so it needs a permit — and Vermont's rule reserves those permits for bona fide research or education, not pets. Even though the fennec is non-native, Vermont's strict default keeps it out of the pet category.

What Vermont law says

10 App. V.S.A. §18 bars possessing unlisted live wild animals without a permit, and §5.1(a) limits captivity permits to scientific or educational purposes; the fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) is not on the unrestricted list.

Which agency regulates fennec foxes in Vermont

Vermont Fish & Wildlife Dept. is the authority for fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) possession in Vermont.

Is there a permit for pet fennec foxes?

No. There is no permit pathway that allows private pet ownership. Bona fide scientific or educational permits only.

Penalties for owning a fennec fox illegally

Unlawful possession may lead to confiscation, disposal under 10 V.S.A. §4513, and fines.

Local city and county rules

Town ordinances may add restrictions; none open a pet-fennec permit path.

Legal alternatives in Vermont

Frequently asked questions

Is the fennec fox legal in Vermont?

No — it's not unrestricted, and pet-purpose permits aren't issued.

Does the fennec being exotic (not native) matter?

Not for pets — Vermont bans possession of any wild animal not on the unrestricted list.

Sources

More animals in Vermont

See all animals on the exotic pet laws in Vermont page, or compare every state on the pet fennec fox laws by state page.

Last verified 2026-07-03 against the cited primary sources. This is a research directory, not legal advice — confirm current rules with Vermont Fish & Wildlife Dept. and your local animal-control authority before acquiring any animal.